| The Scanmar 35 is a
ruggedly-built center cockpit sloop built in Saltsjö-Boo Sweden
between 1982 and 1988. Less than 100 of these handsome
cruiser-racers were built, half of them earmarked for
export. It is difficult to view a Scanmar yacht and not be
impressed with its sleek, clever design, robust hardware and
fittings, and beefy construction.
The 35 is essentially a stretched Scanmar 33 lengthened by 2
feet, which provided for a more spacious aft cabin; all of that
extra length appears in the after section of the
boat. Compared to the 33, the Scanmar 35 has 12 cm
higher freeboard, and the cockpit is a bit more forward which
allows it to have an afterdeck.
The 35 is characterized by a crowned deck and nearly straight
sheer, a raised afterdeck, a center cockpit and reverse transom.
Though referred to as a "center" cockpit, it is not a
true center cockpit. The cockpit is placed only slightly
more forward on the 35 than one would be on a traditional boat
with an afterdeck and lazarette. Most people who see
the 35's cockpit call it a "semi-center"
cockpit. The boat
does not have a traditional boxlike cabinhouse; rather, the
decks are raised somewhat and the cabinsides faired into them to provide concert-hall-like space in the
cabin. The rig is 7/8 fractional, with keel-stepped
mast, a pair of swept-back spreaders, and adjustable split backstay.
The boom is sheeted at the aft end, and is conveniently located
just behind the helmsman for easy adjustment. All halyards
are led to the cockpit, with stainless steel halyard winches on
either side of the cabintop. The cockpit is spacious, with
a steering pedestal at the after end; most people could stretch
out full-length on the seats, which are 76" long.
Most helmsmen can sit directly behind the wheel while
steering. A large binnacle-mounted compass is fitted atop
the steering pedestal. Scanmar offered as options teak planking
on the cockpit seats, a teak cockpit grating and teak decks; I
have seen only two boats with teak
decks. There is a cockpit
locker to starboard, and while spacious is somewhat shallow due
to the presence of the aft cabin below. Behind the cockpit
is a raised afterdeck
with the aft cabin beneath. There is a ridge on the cabintop
just forward of the companionway which is ideal for attaching a
dodger. On the foredeck is a deep anchor locker, which also
houses a propane tank for the galley. Boats exported to
the US often have an anchor roller, whereas European boats
usually do not. Scandinavian "gunkholing" most often
involves tying the bow to the rocky shore and dropping an anchor
off the stern; anchor rollers aren't a necessity.
The standard keel configuration is a deep cast-iron fin,
attached by stainless keelbolts to a molded fiberglass stub;
buyers were offered the option of a shallow draft setup
with winged keel and rudder ("Hydrokeel") instead of
the deep fin. The rudder is large and hung on a
sturdy skeg; the lower bearing is a heavy bronze casting. The
pedestal wheel steering is the slick and overengineered Whitlock
"Cobra" rack-and-pinion system, as used on Pacific Seacraft 37s.
Steering is responsive and smooth, thanks to a system of
stainless steel shafts and levers; no stretchy cables here!
Boats made for export had a 25mm
stainless steel shaft and bronze 2-bladed prop attached to a
reduction gear, while the European boats had Volvo's Saildrive.
Because the engine is located quite a bit more forward than is
usual, the propeller shaft is quite long. It is supported by a
strut; in the very early boats, this was a bronze strut attached
to a fiberglass "stub". In most US-imports, this strut is molded
and formed fiberglass. Power was provided by the
reliable diesel workhorse, the slow-turning 28 hp Volvo Penta
2003; some early 35s (up to ca. 1983) have the 25-hp Volvo Penta MD11. The
engine is fresh-water cooled; European boats may be raw-water
cooled. Both 12-v and 110-v systems (via
shore power) are provided (220-v for European boats).
The hull is solid hand-laid fiberglass, and the deck is balsa cored
with a molded-in non-skid surface. Hull thickness is
stout, and is more than 1 3/8" thick in the bilge.
The boats have a wide cove stripe just below the toerail; colors
of the stripe are most often red, later boats sometimes have blue. A
very substantial white rubber rubrail is laid down the middle of the
cove stripe. The hull and deck seem extremely robust, and
there is no flexing while walking on any part of the deck.
There are 2 or optionally 3 massive cast aluminum cleats
per side which look like they could see duty on a tugboat.
The hull-to-deck joint, deck overlaid an inward-turning hull
flange, is fastened with stainless steel bolts every 12cm
(4.7"), and topped by an aluminum toerail. The standing rigging is
hefty and oversized for the yacht. The chainplates are
stainless steel double U-bolts. Each is bolted through the deck
to a bronze tiebar which is bolted to a structure deep within the
hull. All halyards are internal. The lower part of the
hull has a grid structure of transverse and longitudinal box
beams of formed fiberglass for rigidity. The Scanmar 35s
were awarded the "Blue Sign" by the Swedish Maritime
Authority, which is loosely analogous to the Lloyd's of London
specs, and indicates a high degree of construction quality.
Each boat is individually tested and must survive a hard
grounding at hull speed without suffering any structural
damage. If the boat survives that and other tests and
meets or exceeds specifications it is awarded an
individually-numbered Blue
Sign.
Scanmar did not make wide use of fiberglass hull liners or pans; all
interior cabinetry is top-notch with solid mahogany or
mahogany-faced plywood used throughout. All hardware is
bronze, chrome-plated bronze or stainless steel. The cabin
sole has numerous openings for easy access to the bilges; the
cabin sole is teak and holly. Four long, tempered glass
fixed ports provide the cabin with light (from 1985 and on, the
US models have two fixed and four opening ports in the salon). The overhead is
covered with a removable pebble-grain vinyl, fixed with mahogany
battens.
Inside is a roomy V-berth in the bow with full standing
headroom and a large hanging locker; ventilation is provided by
a large opening hatch. A sliding mahogany door between the
forward cabin and salon provides privacy. The salon is
huge, both wide and high, and unique in its spaciousness for a
35-foot boat; headroom is a full 6'5". On some boats
(mostly American), a small opening hatch overhead provides
air; many European boats have a stainless "UFO" vent
in place of a hatch. A large U-shaped settee to port and a
straight settee to starboard flanks the mahogany dining table
which can easily seat seven. The dining table and port settee
can be converted into a double bunk. Lockers and shelves
abound. A compact but very useful nav station is just aft
of the starboard settee, and boasts a full-sized chart table
with multiple drawers for chart and instrument storage.
The head is just to starboard of the companionway, and has a
porcelain sink and standing room for the hand-held shower. An
optional teak grate
provides access to the shower sump. A large wet locker
occupies one side of the head.
The L-shaped galley is opposite on the port side, and has a
2 or 3-burner propane stove with oven, a stainless-steel lined
icebox, and a sink. Some boats (most European and early
U.S. exports) have
double sinks and small iceboxes, while later U.S. export boats have a single sink
and larger icebox. The icebox is lined in stainless steel
and is fairly well-insulated. There are many drawers and lockers in
the galley. Tucked under the companionway is a large
mahogany box covering the engine and serving as two of the four
steps for entrance to the salon. Removing the box provides
full access to three sides of the engine; as any sailor knows,
this alone is worth a king's ransom. Changing the oil is a
snap!
Behind the galley is the walk-through entrance to the aft
cabin. One must duck to fit through this opening, but once in
the aft cabin, it is worth the stoop. The starboard berth
is about 7 1/2 feet long, while the port berth is at least
6'6". There is a filler which turns the berth into
near queen-size proportions. Ventilation is provided by a
large opening hatch overhead, and two ports (one to port, the
other starboard) provide a cross-breeze (although on some boats,
these side ports are fixed); headroom is 5'8". There is a large hanging locker to port, and two
small cabinets for storage. Under the cushions, a
cavernous space for storing bulky objects is available.
Forward of the berths along the companionway to the galley is a
huge "machinery space", closed off from the aft cabin
by a sliding door. This compartment houses the seacocks, fuel
filters and tank, hot water heater, steering gear, battery
charger, house batteries (on some boats these are under the aft
berth), transmission and stuffing box.
The size of the compartment has to be seen to be believed- if it
weren't for all the equipment in there, one could almost make it
into a kids' cabin. There is adequate room to double your
battery capacity if so desired, and most equipment is
handily reached without too much trouble. There is a
swinging door which provides privacy to the aft cabin, and also
doubles as either a cockpit table or leaf to the dining table.
Clever, those Swedes!
This sloop is a lively and swift performer, a joy to sail. It
accelerates quickly and is very close-winded. In strong
winds, the boat is very controllable and sure-footed.
Steering is responsive and smooth. The boat moves well in
light air, but must also must be reefed early, in about 15 knots
of wind. Under power the boat will do six knots; it is
very maneuverable, except when backing. In reverse, steering is
less predictable.
US vs. European Models
To better compete with rival sailboat makers in the US
market, numerous enhancements were made to the European Scanmar
35. The US models have opening ports in the aftercabin, an
opening hatch in the salon, shaft drive and transmission, a
large icebox with a single sink (US
galley), and
double the fuel and water capacity of the European model. The
European models had fixed ports in the aftercabin, mushroom
ventilators in the salon overhead, a Saildrive, a smaller icebox
with a double sink (European
galley), and half the
water and fuel tankage. Note: the early US imports exhibited
some vestigial European features.
The Scanmar 35 is a robustly built boat that is quite
uncommon in the US, but well worth the search. At this writing,
they represent an excellent value, and offer the
opportunity to obtain a first-class, blue-water capable boat at
an affordable price; sort of like getting filet mignon at
chop-steak price!
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